<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">From: <strong class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">Greg Walton</strong> <span dir="auto"><<a href="mailto:greg.secure@gmail.com">greg.secure@gmail.com</a>> via </span><span style="font-family:Roboto,RobotoDraft,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px"><a href="mailto:SURVEILLANCE@jiscmail.ac.uk">SURVEILLANCE@jiscmail.ac.uk</a></span> <br></div><br>Crack down on genomic surveillance<br>
<br>
Corporations selling DNA-profiling technology are aiding human-rights<br>
abuses. Governments, legislators, researchers, reviewers and<br>
publishers must act.<br>
<br>
Yves Moreau [Yves Moreau is a computational biologist specialising in<br>
human genetics and professor of engineering at the Catholic University<br>
of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium. ]<br>
<br>
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03687-x" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03687-x</a><br><br>
Across the world, DNA databases that could be used for state-level<br>
surveillance are steadily growing.<br>
<br>
The most striking case is in China. Here police are using a national<br>
DNA database along with other kinds of surveillance data, such as from<br>
video cameras and facial scanners, to monitor the minority Muslim<br>
Uyghur population in the western province of Xinjiang.<br>
<br>
Concerns about the potential downsides of governments being able to<br>
interrogate people’s DNA have been voiced since the early 2000s1 by<br>
activist groups, such as the non-profit organization GeneWatch UK, and<br>
some geneticists (myself included). Partly thanks to such debate,<br>
legislation and best practices have emerged in many countries around<br>
the use of DNA profiling in law enforcement2. (In profiling, several<br>
regions across the genome, each consisting of tens of nucleotides, are<br>
sequenced to identify a person or their relatives.)<br>
<br>
Now the stakes are higher for two reasons. First, as technology gets<br>
cheaper, many countries might want to build massive DNA databases.<br>
Second, DNA-profiling technology can be used in conjunction with other<br>
tools for biometric identification — and alongside the analysis of<br>
many other types of personal data, including an individual’s posting<br>
behaviour on social networks. Last year, the Chinese firm Forensic<br>
Genomics International (FGI) announced that it was storing the DNA<br>
profiles of more than 100,000 people from across China (FGI, known as<br>
Shenzhen Huada Forensic Technology in China, is a subsidiary of the<br>
BGI, the world’s largest genome-research organization). It made the<br>
information available to the individuals through WeChat, China’s<br>
equivalent of WhatsApp, using an app accessed by facial recognition.<br>
<br>
[....]<br><br>
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